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Josephus problem

editable example

Click the pencil to open this in an editor, change it, and run it in your browser. The same solution is posted on Rosetta Code.

Who survives

ghul
use IO.Std.write_line
survivor(n: int, k: int) -> int =>
if n == 1 then 0 else (survivor(n - 1, k) + k) % n fi
write_line(
"41 prisoners, every 3rd killed: prisoner {survivor(41, 3)} survives")
write_line(
"5 prisoners, every 2nd killed: prisoner {survivor(5, 2)} survives")
41 prisoners, every 3rd killed: prisoner 30 survives
5 prisoners, every 2nd killed:  prisoner 2 survives

The killing sequence

ghul
use IO.Std.write_line
use Ghul.Pipes
killings(n: int, k: int) -> Pipe[int] is
let standing = (0..n) |> collect_list()
let at mut = 0
while standing.count > 1 do
at = (at + k - 1) % standing.count
yield standing[at]
standing.remove_at(at)
od
si
show(n: int, k: int) is
let killed = killings(n, k) |> collect_list()
write_line("n = {n}, k = {k}: killed {killed |> join(", ")}")
si
show(5, 2)
show(7, 3)
n = 5, k = 2: killed 1, 3, 0, 4
n = 7, k = 3: killed 2, 5, 1, 6, 4, 0